Embedding a Palliative Care Nurse Consultant Within a General Medicine Ward: A Prospective Exploratory Study.
Jianxia Zhai, Christine Mooney, Olivia Hamilton and 5 others
PMID 40888523WHAT IT FOUND
Staff reported that an embedded palliative care nurse consultant helped start sensitive conversations earlier in a general medicine ward, but most patients lacked decision-making capacity and barriers to timely referral remained.
Key findings
01Only four patients retained full decision-making capacity, and most discussions were conducted with family members.
02Eighty percent of nurses and eighty percent of allied health staff reported barriers to advocating for palliative care referrals.
03Follow-up with five patients or family members identified a theme that early engagement enabled home-based end-of-life care.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for RNs
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What it does not show
Only 20 patients and 18 healthcare professionals were studied, with no formal power calculation, so this is preliminary descriptive data. It was a single General Medicine ward over six weeks, with no control group or randomisation, so results may not generalise. The PCNC role combined care coordination, family liaison, symptom management input and follow-up, so the contribution of any single component cannot be separated. The PCNC was both practitioner and observer, and no structured observational tools were used, which introduces a risk of observer bias. Family follow-up was obtained for only five patients or family members, and patient/family feedback was limited. The staff survey was not validated or reliability tested, and medical doctors were not surveyed. The paper has internal inconsistencies: Table 1 reports 0 advance care plans while the text says one patient had completed an advance care plan; Table 2 reports 11 nurses as 100% despite 13 nurses being surveyed.
Declared interests
The authors declare no conflicts of interest. Funding was provided by the Southern Metropolitan Palliative Care Consortium, Melbourne, Australia.
The easy way to misread this
Do not read staff-reported benefits as evidence that embedding a palliative care nurse consultant improves patient outcomes or increases advance care planning. The study had no control group, only 20 patients, and family follow-up was limited to five cases.