PTPilotJMIR rehabilitation and assistive technologies2023

Efficacy and Safety of Home-Based Cardiac Telemonitoring Rehabilitation in Patients After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation: Single-Center Usability and Feasibility Study.

Kohei Ashikaga, Shunichi Doi, Kihei Yoneyama and 8 others

PMID 37195764

WHAT IT FOUND

Home cardiac rehab with video and ECG monitoring after an aortic valve procedure did not show a greater improvement in exercise capacity than outpatient rehab in 6 earlier patients, though 11 participants improved within the study.

Key findings

01In the HBTR group, peak oxygen uptake increased from 12.0 to 14.3 mL/min/kg and 6MWT distance increased from 267.0 to 345.0 m.

02The change in peak oxygen uptake was 2.4 mL/min/kg in the HBTR group and 1.3 mL/min/kg in the historical control group, with no significant difference between groups (P=.64).

03All 11 HBTR participants completed 24 home sessions, though 8 sessions were prolonged because of internet connection errors, and no adverse events were observed.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTs

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What it does not show

Only 11 HBTR participants and 6 historical controls were analysed, from one centre, so the results are preliminary and may not apply to other patients. The groups were not randomised and the controls came from an earlier period, so differences in care, selection, or time could explain the results. HBTR required an attendant and internet, so patients with social or environmental barriers were not included. All patients also received standardized inpatient cardiac rehabilitation after TAVI, and the home program included education, exercise, video calls, ECG monitoring, and daily resistance training, so the effect of any single component cannot be separated. During home sessions, the cycle ergometer was not monitored, so actual exercise intensity could not be confirmed. Daily activity was not measured, so changes in normal activity could have affected outcomes. The 6-minute walk test was not performed in the control group, so that outcome could not be compared directly.

Declared interests

One author is a clinical proctor for Edwards Lifesciences and another is a training proctor for Abbott Medical Japan. The other authors declared no conflicts. No funding source is stated in the supplied text.

The easy way to misread this

Do not conclude that home telemonitoring alone caused the improvement or that it is better than outpatient cardiac rehabilitation. The 11 HBTR participants improved in peak oxygen uptake, but the change was not significantly different from the 6 historical outpatient controls, and the program also included prior inpatient cardiac rehabilitation, education, supervised aerobic exercise, video calls, ECG monitoring, and daily resistance training, so the contribution of any single component cannot be separated.

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