Effectiveness of educational technology on human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS prevention: randomized clinical trial.
Priscila Cabral Melo Holanda, Wilson Jorge Correia de Abreu, Francisca Márcia Pereira Linhares and 3 others
PMID 40172445WHAT IT FOUND
In adults aged 50 and over, a board game raised HIV prevention knowledge from 7.94 to 10.26 on a 12-question test, while controls stayed at 8.06 after 30 days.
It shows learning, not safer sex.
Key findings
01At 30 days, the intervention group averaged 10.26 and the control group averaged 8.06, a significant difference.
02Baseline knowledge was similar, 7.94 in the intervention group and 8.10 in the control group.
03Immediately after the game, the intervention group averaged 10.38, up from 7.94 at baseline.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for RNs
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What it does not show
The study measured knowledge only, not condom use, PrEP or PEP use, or HIV infection. The sample came from evening school students aged 50 or over in Recife, so it may not apply to older adults in clinics or other settings. Randomization was by school cluster, and students were recruited by convenience, which can leave differences between groups. The groups differed at baseline in age and years of schooling, so the groups were not perfectly comparable. Follow-up was only 30 days, and the authors noted possible courtesy bias because tests were given before and after a playful game. The protocol originally planned people aged 60 and over, but the study included people aged 50 and over.
Declared interests
Supported by Universidade Federal de Pernambuco grant #054105/2022-46; the paper is extracted from a doctoral dissertation. The provided text does not list commercial funding.
The easy way to misread this
Do not conclude that the board game prevents HIV or changes unprotected sexual practices. It improved knowledge scores on a 12-item test, and the paper states that knowledge alone may not lead to safer sex.