Educational intervention with a booklet on syphilis for women in situations of sexual vulnerability: a quasi-experimental study.
Vanessa Kelly Cardoso Estumano, Pedro Paulo Santos Nunes, Aline Maria Pereira Cruz Ramos and 4 others
PMID 41849557WHAT IT FOUND
Riverside women's syphilis knowledge scores rose after a booklet session with individual reading, nurse-led discussion, and take-home booklets, and remained higher seven days later.
The study measured knowledge, not infection prevention or treatment outcomes.
Key findings
01On a 10-question syphilis knowledge test, mean correct answers were 6.25 before the booklet session, 8.95 immediately after, and 8.89 seven days later.
02The paper reported a p-value of 0.0001 for the pre-test versus immediate post-test comparison and a p-value of 0.0001 for the pre-test versus 7-day post-test comparison.
03Before the intervention, 92.5% of women had heard about syphilis, 67.5% had previously been tested, and 57.5% reported non-use of condoms during sexual intercourse.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for RNs
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What it does not show
The study used a before-and-after design, so repeated testing, the group discussion, nurse clarification, or the take-home booklet may have influenced the scores. The intervention included a booklet, individual reading, a nurse-led discussion circle, and take-home booklets, so the contribution of any single component cannot be separated. The sample was small, with 40 women assessed at baseline and immediate post-test and 39 at 7 days, and it came from one island community, so results may not apply to other populations. The follow-up was only 7 days, and the outcome was knowledge on a questionnaire. Participants were selected through demand and had to be literate, so findings may not apply to women who cannot read or who do not attend community health activities.
The easy way to misread this
Do not conclude that this booklet prevents syphilis or changes condom use. It measured test scores about syphilis, and the intervention included booklet, individual reading, discussion, nurse clarification, and take-home materials, so the effect of any single component cannot be separated.