Dynamic balance assessment using an unstable board in community-dwelling elderly people.
Kazunori Akizuki, Yuki Echizenya, Tatsuya Kaneno and 2 others
PMID 30154605WHAT IT FOUND
In high-functioning older adults, a portable unstable board measured front-to-back sway, and greater sway went with poorer performance on common balance tests.
Side-to-side sway did not go with those tests.
Key findings
01The board's front-to-back sway score was related to several standard balance tests.
02The board's side-to-side sway score was not related to any standard balance test.
03The sample was high-functioning, with only 9 of 59 participants reporting a fall in the previous year.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTs
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What it does not show
The study included only older adults who could walk independently and attend the university, so it may not apply to frailer or more impaired patients. Only 9 of 59 participants reported a fall in the previous year, and none had multiple falls, so the sample was too high-functioning to test whether board scores separate people with and without fall history. Several Mini-BESTest subscales had ceiling effects, with 55 of 59 participants at maximum on sensory orientation and 41 of 59 on anticipatory postural adjustments, which limits how much difference the standard tests can show. Three participants were excluded after meeting the initial criteria because of knee osteoarthritis, and two were excluded because of acute onset back pain. The study did not follow participants to see whether board scores predicted future falls. The study did not use electromyography or three-dimensional motion analysis to confirm the balance strategies proposed.
Declared interests
The authors declared no conflicts of interest.
The easy way to misread this
Do not conclude that the unstable board predicts falls or is ready to replace standard balance tests. The study did not follow participants to see future falls, and it only showed front-to-back board sway went with poorer performance on some balance tests in high-functioning older adults. Side-to-side sway did not go with any standard test.