OTCohortJournal of occupational rehabilitation2025

Double Trouble! Do Workplace Supports Mitigate Lost Productivity for Young Workers with Both Severe Rheumatic Diseases and Depressive Symptoms?

Kathleen G Dobson, Monique A M Gignac, Lori Tucker and 1 others

PMID 38960928

WHAT IT FOUND

Young workers with severe rheumatic symptoms and depressive symptoms reported more missed workdays and more working while unwell.

Workplace supports were linked to fewer missed workdays, but not to less working while unwell in those with both.

Key findings

0176.5% of participants in the comorbid group reported missing workdays, compared with 29.4% of participants in the no morbidity group.

02Participants whose workplace support needs were met or exceeded had lower odds of absenteeism than participants with unmet needs.

03Among participants whose workplace support needs were met or exceeded, those in the comorbid group showed increasing presenteeism over time.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for OTs

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What it does not show

The analytic sample was 76 participants, and the authors noted small sample size may have reduced power, especially for absenteeism interaction analyses. Only participants employed at all three survey waves were included. Those not employed at all three were more likely to be younger, have less than a post secondary degree, be unmarried, have personal income below $20,000, have childcare responsibilities, and work part time at baseline. The study used self report surveys and a two item depression screen as a proxy, not clinical diagnosis of depression. Surveys were 9 months apart, so daily or weekly fluctuations in symptoms and support needs were not captured. The workplace support measure combined 13 accommodations and benefits, so the contribution of any single support cannot be separated. The comorbidity definition used cut-offs for pain, fatigue, disease activity, and the depression screen, not detailed diagnostic classification.

Declared interests

The supplied text names the Arthritis Society as funder. It does not provide a further conflict of interest declaration.

The easy way to misread this

Do not conclude that any one workplace support reduces lost productivity. The study combined 13 accommodations and benefits into one support measure, and the comorbid group whose support needs were met or exceeded showed increasing presenteeism over time.

Summarised by AI from the full paper, without a clinician reviewing it. Check it against the source before it changes what you do. Read it on PubMed →