RNQualitativeThe American journal of hospice & palliative care2026

Domains of Caregiving in Parkinson's Disease: A Framework Developed Through Perspective Mapping.

Sandhya Seshadri, Kristin Corey Magan, Angela Contento and 2 others

PMID 42044356

WHAT IT FOUND

Former Parkinson’s carers shaped a caregiving map covering preparedness, care coordination, disease management, physical demands, emotion, spirituality, social/cultural life, decision-making, and preserving self.

The map lists areas clinicians can ask about carer needs.

Key findings

01The final framework included 9 domains and 52 key concepts.

02Carers reported both positive and negative experiences, so the Loss/Grief domain was renamed Emotional.

03Participants said a visual map would have helped them see areas to consider, and some felt carers lacked access to it.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for RNs

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What it does not show

Participants were former carers, not current carers, so recall bias is possible. The study did not focus on caregiving at end of life. All participants were English speaking and predominantly white, so cultural influences may be missing. Interviews were online, so people without computer or internet access may have been excluded. Only 15 participants were enrolled, and the framework was not tested or validated.

Declared interests

The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest.

The easy way to misread this

Do not treat the framework as evidence that it improves care or carer well-being. It was developed from interviews with former carers and not tested or validated.

Read it on PubMed →