RNSystematic ReviewCurationis2020

Dissemination and implementation of a policy on school health in public schools: A systematic review.

Helen I Wankasi, Leepile A Sehularo, Mahlasela A Rakhudu

PMID 33314955

WHAT IT FOUND

Seven themes were identified for school health policy dissemination and implementation, including information sharing, training, programme development, commitment, monitoring, executive support and partnerships.

The review gives implementation ideas, not tested clinical outcomes.

Key findings

01The review reported seven themes for disseminating and implementing school health policy.

02Training and development of key role-players was reported as evidence, but the reviewed studies did not state specific approaches.

03Monitoring evidence included direct observations, on-site visits, self-report and menu audits.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for RNs

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What it does not show

The search was limited to English peer-reviewed articles published between 1 January 2013 and 31 December 2018. No records were found through manual search. The analysis was narrative, so the review did not combine study results statistically. Included studies varied widely in design, population and context, so the themes may not apply to every school health service. Some themes did not specify exact methods, such as training and development of key role-players.

The easy way to misread this

Do not read the seven themes as proof that a school health policy will improve children's health. The review summarised what studies used to share and implement policy. It did not test clinical outcomes.

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