RNOtherJournal of clinical nursing2025

Digital Dementia Education and Training for Informal Carers: A Scoping Review.

Di Huang, Dongjun Wu, Wendy Moyle

PMID 40437736

WHAT IT FOUND

Eighteen studies mapped digital dementia education for informal carers using online platforms, video calls, apps and SMS.

They reported outcomes such as knowledge, self-efficacy, stress, burden and quality of life, but did not test whether these tools work.

Key findings

01Eighteen studies met inclusion criteria and were published between 2015 and 2024.

02The review did not assess intervention effects; it mapped outcome indicators reported in the included studies.

03Reported outcome indicators included stress, anxiety and depression (n = 15), burden (n = 13), quality of life (n = 10), knowledge, skills and attitude (n = 7), self-efficacy (n = 6), and technological proficiency (n = 6).

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for RNs

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What it does not show

This was a scoping review, not a trial or effectiveness review, so it cannot show whether digital dementia education improves carer or patient outcomes. The authors did not formally appraise the quality of the 18 included studies, so risk of bias in those studies was not assessed. The included studies varied in intervention design, duration and outcome measures, making direct comparison difficult. Most studies were from well-resourced settings, limiting transfer to low- and middle-income areas with poor digital infrastructure and lower digital literacy. Only English-language articles met inclusion criteria, despite searching Chinese databases, narrowing cultural and language coverage. Many studies did not describe intervention components or theoretical underpinnings in enough detail to know what to replicate. The article does not state the total number of informal carers represented by the 18 studies.

Declared interests

The authors declared no conflicts of interest.

The easy way to misread this

Do not read this as evidence that digital dementia education works. It mapped 18 studies and reported outcome indicators, but it did not test intervention effects, did not appraise study quality, and the studies were heterogeneous.

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