SLPCohortJournal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR2023

Developmental Cut-Points for Atypical Speech Intelligibility in Children With Cerebral Palsy.

Katherine C Hustad, Tristan J Mahr, Jennifer U Soriano and 1 others

PMID 36892950

WHAT IT FOUND

Children with cerebral palsy and speech motor impairment can be reliably identified by intelligibility cut-points as early as age 3.

A score below 40% at age 3, 60% at age 4, or 80% at age 5 signals a very high probability of speech motor impairment requiring early intervention.

Key findings

01Children with CP and no speech motor impairment lag behind typically developing peers by 6 to 8 months in speech intelligibility, but show similar developmental patterns.

02Speech intelligibility scores strongly differentiate children with CP who have speech motor impairment from those who do not, even at age 3.

03An intelligibility score below 40% at age 3 has a positive predictive value of .80 for speech motor impairment, rising to .91 by age 5.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for SLPs

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What it does not show

Intelligibility was measured in a highly controlled laboratory setting using elicited speech, which may not reflect real-world communication performance. There are currently no clinically efficient tools to obtain objective intelligibility scores; the method requires orthographic transcription by unfamiliar listeners, which is cumbersome for routine practice. The study focused only on speech performance and did not account for language comprehension impairments, which may co-occur. The sample included children from homes where American English was the primary language, limiting generalizability to other linguistic contexts.

Declared interests

The study was funded by the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders and the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. No conflicts of interest were reported.

The easy way to misread this

Do not assume these thresholds can be applied immediately in clinic without adaptation. The study used a specific elicited speech task and rigorous transcription by unfamiliar listeners, not casual conversation or parent report. Currently, no efficient clinical tool replicates this measurement.

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The study

Participants
511 longitudinal data points from 65 children with CP; 505 cross-sectional samples from TD children
Certainty of evidence
Low

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Cite

Katherine C Hustad, Tristan J Mahr, Jennifer U Soriano, et al. Developmental Cut-Points for Atypical Speech Intelligibility in Children With Cerebral Palsy. Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR. 2023.

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