SLPCase SeriesJournal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation2019

Development of a new high sensitivity mechanical switch for augmentative and alternative communication access in people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

M Caligari, M Godi, M Giardini and 1 others

PMID 31783763

WHAT IT FOUND

A new magnetic lever switch let all 20 people with advanced ALS use their existing scanning communication or emergency bell after training.

Satisfaction was high, but activation counts fell over 12 months.

Key findings

01After training, all 20 participants with advanced ALS could use the LeMMS using one residual finger movement.

02Between baseline and 1 month, the group used the switch on average 5.45 hours per day, and the mean QUEST 2.0-Dev satisfaction score was 4.63 on a 1 to 5 scale.

03The mean number of Click-Test-30 activations in 30 seconds fell from 25.2 at baseline to 10.8 at 12 months.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for SLPs

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What it does not show

The study included only 20 people with advanced ALS, so it cannot show how the switch performs in earlier disease or in a wider group. The therapists who assessed participants were also the people who applied and taught the switch, and the study was not blinded. Satisfaction and adverse event information at follow-up came from the main caregiver by phone, so it may not fully reflect the patient's own view. Participants only replaced their previous switch with the LeMMS and kept the same communication software, so the study reports the effect of changing the activation device in one group. The number of activations in 30 seconds declined over 12 months, and several participants died or moved to eye tracking, so the switch did not maintain scanning ability for all participants. The participants were already regular users of AAC scanning or an emergency call system, so the findings may not apply to people who have never used AAC.

The easy way to misread this

Do not conclude that the LeMMS is proven better than other switches or that it reliably maintains communication over time. The paper reports a single group of 20 people with advanced ALS, and the mean number of activations in 30 seconds fell from 25.2 at baseline to 10.8 at 12 months.

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