RNCohortNursing in critical care2025

Development and validation of a nomogram for circuit lifespan of regional citrate anticoagulation-continuous renal replacement therapy in intensive care patients with acute kidney injury.

Zhongbin Chen, Lingai Pan, Jia Zhang and 12 others

PMID 39511929

WHAT IT FOUND

For CRRT nurses, median circuit lifespan was 28 h, and 23.76% of sessions ended unplanned due to clotting.

Venous pressure, haemoglobin, lactate, SOFA score and transfusion were linked to circuit lifespan.

Key findings

01In 404 RCA-CRRT sessions from 135 patients, median circuit lifespan was 28 (12-46.5) h and unplanned downtime due to circuit coagulation was 23.76%.

02The nomogram used five predictors: haemoglobin, venous pressure, SOFA score, lactate and blood transfusion.

03The model split sessions into low-risk and high-risk groups, and circuit survival was higher in the low-risk group (p < .05).

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for RNs

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What it does not show

The study was done in one centre, so the model may not work in other units. The validation set came from the same centre's collected sessions, not an independent external cohort. The article does not report testing the model in practice, so it does not show that using it reduced unplanned downtime, blood loss, infection or other patient harms. The paper notes a need for further improvement at 36 and 72 hours. The nomogram gives survival probabilities but not a specific circuit lifespan threshold. The paper describes validation set sizes inconsistently, with 72 sessions in the sample-size section and 92 sessions in the results. The study measured circuit lifespan and coagulation, not patient clinical outcomes.

Declared interests

This work was supported by Sichuan Provincial Health Science Research Project, Sichuan Science and Technology Program and China Postdoctoral Science Foundation. The authors declared no competing financial interests or personal relationships.

The easy way to misread this

Do not conclude that this nomogram will reduce unplanned circuit downtime or improve patient outcomes. The study observed CRRT sessions and built a prediction model; it did not test whether nurses using the model changed care or reduced clotting, blood loss, infection or other harms.

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