PTQualitativeJournal of clinical nursing2026

Dementia-Friendly Hospital-The Perspective of Professional Dementia Experts.

Christina Manietta, Daniel Purwins, Christiane Pinkert and 5 others

PMID 39287219

WHAT IT FOUND

Experts described a dementia-friendly hospital as seeing the person with dementia, welcoming relatives, adapting routines and environment, and making care a whole-team task.

These are views, not tested outcomes.

Key findings

01The experts identified six characteristics of a dementia-friendly hospital: pride, seeing the human being, having everyone on board, professional care, rethinking the running system, and being part of the community.

02Experts said people with dementia must be seen as individuals with biography and preferences, not reduced to the diagnosis.

03Experts said dementia care needs dementia-specific knowledge for all hospital staff and routines that are flexible and adapted to the person.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTs

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What it does not show

Participants were healthcare professionals, not people with dementia or their relatives, so the study reports expert views rather than patient experiences or outcomes. Most participants were nurses, and the authors state that experts with a nursing background were predominant. The sample was recruited through German dementia networks and snowballing, so it may not represent all hospitals, professions or countries. The study is qualitative and conceptual; it does not test whether the proposed characteristics improve care or patient outcomes. This article presents only the professional dementia expert perspective from a larger study; the patient and relative perspectives had not yet been synthesised. Experts' views may be shaped by their own hospital settings, roles and personal experience.

Declared interests

The authors declared no conflicts of interest. The study was funded by Witten/Herdecke University.

The easy way to misread this

Do not read the six characteristics as proof that a dementia-friendly hospital improves outcomes. The study reports what 17 healthcare professionals said about the concept, not a tested intervention with patient results.

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