PTOTCohortArchives of physical medicine and rehabilitation2024

Defining Clinically Meaningful Cut Points for Leg Power Impairment Using Physical Performance in Older Adults: A Secondary Analysis From Boston RISE.

Hye Chang Rhim, Rachel E Ward, Thomas G Travison and 2 others

PMID 37769931

WHAT IT FOUND

Sex-specific leg power thresholds identified: 3.07 Watts/kg for men and 2.59 Watts/kg for women.

Falling below these values on the Stair Climb Power Test strongly associates with mobility limitation. These cut points help clinicians identify older adults at high risk for adverse health outcomes.

Key findings

01The optimal Stair Climb Power Test threshold for men was 3.07 Watts/kg, with an AUC of 0.78.

02The optimal Stair Climb Power Test threshold for women was 2.59 Watts/kg, with an AUC of 0.81.

0372.5% of men and 75.8% of women classified as impaired by these thresholds had mobility limitation.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTsWhat it means for OTs

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What it does not show

The study was cross-sectional, so it shows an association between low leg power and current mobility limitation, but it does not prove that raising leg power above these thresholds will improve mobility or prevent future decline. The participants were recruited from primary care and were already at risk for mobility decline, so these thresholds may not apply to healthier older adults or those in different geographic or demographic settings. The Stair Climb Power Test may be influenced by factors other than pure leg power, such as poor coordination, vision loss, or balance issues. The thresholds have not yet been validated in prospective studies to confirm they predict falls, hospitalizations, or other adverse events.

Declared interests

The authors declared no conflicts of interest.

The easy way to misread this

Do not assume that achieving these power thresholds will guarantee improved mobility or prevent falls. These cut points identify current mobility limitation in this specific population, but their predictive value for future outcomes and their response to intervention have not yet been validated.

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