PTCase-ControlArchives of physical medicine and rehabilitation2017

Decreased Anticipatory Postural Adjustments During Gait Initiation Acutely Postconcussion.

Thomas A Buckley, Jessie R Oldham, Barry A Munkasy and 1 others

PMID 28583462

WHAT IT FOUND

Within 24 hours of concussion, student-athletes showed smaller preparatory shifts of body weight before stepping, especially backward and sideways.

Their first step was also slower.

Key findings

01Concussed athletes reduced both forward-back and side-to-side body-weight shifts during the preparatory phase of starting to walk.

02Their forward-back body-weight shift speed also fell, while side-to-side speed did not show a clear difference.

03Concussed athletes had slower first-step speed.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTs

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What it does not show

The measurements were made with laboratory force plates, not with ordinary clinic tools, so the test cannot be used in a clinic as described. The study did not include motion capture or muscle activity recordings, so it cannot say which muscles caused the reduced preparatory shift. It was underpowered for comparisons by concussion history, gender, or initial symptoms such as loss of consciousness. The groups differed at baseline in step length and speed, which were adjusted for but may still affect interpretation. The force-plate data did not show where the body-weight shift was relative to the foot. The study did not compare gait initiation with clinical balance tests, symptom scores, or return-to-activity decisions.

Declared interests

The supplied text does not include a conflicts-of-interest declaration. The publication types list NIH extramural research support.

The easy way to misread this

Do not conclude that concussion causes Parkinson’s disease or that these force-plate measures are ready for clinic. The authors state the Parkinson’s comparison only reflects a conservative postural strategy, and the methods require laboratory force plates.

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