Cross-cultural adaptation of Family Satisfaction with Care in the Intensive Care Unit 24R - Brazilian version.
Josiele de Lima Neves, Eda Schwartz, Lílian Moura de Lima Spagnolo and 3 others
PMID 41417324WHAT IT FOUND
The Brazilian Portuguese ICU family satisfaction questionnaire passed expert review and a 30-family pre-test, with approval above 85%.
It is ready for larger testing, not proof that using it improves care.
Key findings
01The adapted questionnaire had an overall content validity mean of 0.86.
02In the pre-test with 30 family members, all four overall questionnaire-assessment questions received more than 85% approval.
03The adapted questionnaire had a Cronbach's alpha of 0.93 across 29 operational items, which the paper reports as adequate internal consistency.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for RNs
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What it does not show
The pre-test was small and convenience-sampled: only 30 family members took part, and 22 originally agreed before others were asked to complete the 30. Most participants had completed high school or higher education, and online collection may have excluded people with lower education, so understanding may not apply to all families. Data were collected more than a year after ICU admission, during pandemic telephone or online contact, so recall and communication context may affect responses. This was content validity and a pre-test, not full psychometric validation; the authors say larger-sample testing is still needed. Items 2a, 2b and 2c had low correlations with the total, and the decision to keep them was deferred to a larger sample. The expert committee included only seven reviewers, and semantic equivalence was lower than other domains.
Declared interests
The declared support was the Graduate Program in Nursing at Federal University of Pelotas and CAPES scholarships for the first and last authors.
The easy way to misread this
Do not read this as proof that the questionnaire is fully validated or that using it improves ICU family care. It was content-validated by seven experts and pre-tested in 30 family members, and the authors state that psychometric properties still need testing in a larger sample.