SurveyJournal of intellectual disability research : JIDR2025

Comparing Levels of Positive Mental Well-Being and Life Satisfaction Between Mothers and Fathers of Children With an Intellectual Disability.

Marina Antoniadou, Vaso Totsika, Emma Langley and 2 others

PMID 40713928

WHAT IT FOUND

Mothers and fathers of children with intellectual disability reported similar mental well-being.

However, mothers reported significantly higher life satisfaction than fathers. Parents who were happier in their relationship reported better well-being and life satisfaction, regardless of gender.

Key findings

01There were no significant differences in mental well-being scores between mothers and fathers.

02Mothers reported significantly higher life satisfaction than fathers after controlling for other factors.

03Interparental relationship satisfaction was positively associated with both mental well-being and life satisfaction for both parents.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they found

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What it does not show

The sample was a convenience sample, predominantly White British and highly educated, limiting generalisability. All data were self-reported by parents, which may introduce social desirability bias. The study cannot distinguish whether differences are due to gender or caregiving role, as mothers were far more likely to be primary carers. The selection of control variables was limited by data availability and lack of theoretical models for positive well-being.

Declared interests

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

The easy way to misread this

Do not assume fathers are less satisfied with their lives overall. The raw scores were nearly identical; the difference only appeared after statistical adjustment for factors like relationship quality and poverty. Additionally, because mothers were much more likely to be the primary carers, this study cannot tell if the difference is due to being male or having a different caregiving role.

Summarised by AI from the full paper, without a clinician reviewing it. Check it against the source before it changes what you do. Read it on PubMed →


The study

Participants
85 mother-father dyads
Certainty of evidence
Low

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    Cite

    Marina Antoniadou, Vaso Totsika, Emma Langley, et al. Comparing Levels of Positive Mental Well-Being and Life Satisfaction Between Mothers and Fathers of Children With an Intellectual Disability. Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR. 2025.

    Read the original — we summarise, we never replace the paper.