RNOtherPatient education and counseling2016

Communication predictors and consequences of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) discussions in oncology visits.

Debra L Roter, Kathleen J Yost, Thomas O'Byrne and 11 others

PMID 27296081

WHAT IT FOUND

CAM discussions occurred in 11% of oncology visits, were brief, and were more likely in patient-centered conversations.

Visits with CAM discussion were linked to higher patient and clinician satisfaction.

Key findings

01CAM was discussed in 36 of recorded visits (11%), and the first discussion averaged 48 seconds.

02Visits with CAM discussion were longer by 6 ½ minutes and had higher patient-centeredness.

03Patients' overall visit satisfaction was higher after CAM discussions (4.0 vs 3.8), and clinician satisfaction was also higher.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for RNs

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What it does not show

This was an observational study of usual visits, not a test of an intervention, so it cannot show that asking about CAM causes better satisfaction or safer care. Patients were mostly white, well-educated, native English speakers, and from Upper Midwest academic oncology practices, so results may not apply to more diverse patients or community settings. Patients judged by clinicians to be fragile were excluded, so it says little about the most unwell patients. CAM discussions may have been missed if they happened outside the recorded visit or had already been discussed with another clinician. The satisfaction findings were inconsistent: only overall patient satisfaction was higher, while clinician ratings and specific communication behaviour ratings were not. Clinician satisfaction scores were positively skewed and dichotomised. The size and direction of that finding are less clear.

Declared interests

The paper is listed as supported by NIH extramural funding; the supplied text does not report author conflicts of interest.

The easy way to misread this

Do not conclude that routinely discussing CAM causes higher satisfaction or safer cancer care. This study only observed usual visits and found an association, and the satisfaction result was not consistent across all patient satisfaction measures.

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