OTQualitativeJournal of intellectual disability research : JIDR2026

Codesigning a Neurocognitive Assessment Protocol for Hyperphagia: Perspectives From Stakeholders in Prader-Willi Syndrome.

Sarah-Marie Feighan, Áine McNicholas, Alexandra P Key and 4 others

PMID 41115776

WHAT IT FOUND

Caregivers and professionals helped adapt a food attention eye-tracking test for Prader-Willi syndrome.

Predictable mealtime routines and flexible scheduling made the adapted test appear feasible in a small group, but eye-tracking data quality was variable.

Key findings

01Caregivers and professionals said predictable mealtimes and flexible scheduling were more important than forcing a fast in an unfamiliar meal context.

02In the feasibility phase, 92.6% of PWS and comparison participants completed the entire protocol, and 100% of PWS participants completed the required fast and consumed the standardized meal.

03Eye-tracking data quality showed a median gaze sample of 77% in the PWS group and 84% in the comparison group for the premeal condition.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for OTs

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What it does not show

Individuals with PWS were not included in the initial codesign, so the adaptations reflect caregiver and professional views rather than direct participant experience. The stakeholder sample was small and had no reported demographics, so it is unclear how representative the views were. The feasibility phase included 27 people with PWS and 27 comparison participants, which is too small to support general practice recommendations or treatment effects. Eye-tracking data quality was variable, and anatomical eye differences may affect calibration accuracy. Focus groups may have produced socially desirable responses or groupthink, and no post-completion feedback was collected from participants. The study did not test whether the adapted protocol improves clinical care or measures hyperphagia accurately.

Declared interests

The authors declared no conflicts of interest. The study was funded by the Foundation for Prader-Willi Research.

The easy way to misread this

Do not read the high completion and fasting rates as proof that the adapted eye-tracking protocol measures hyperphagia or improves patient care. It tested feasibility in a small sample and did not evaluate treatment effects.

Summarised by AI from the full paper, without a clinician reviewing it. Check it against the source before it changes what you do. Read it on PubMed →