RNPilotScandinavian journal of caring sciences2022

Clinical application of 'Sophia Observation withdrawal Symptoms-Paediatric Delirium' screening tool in Danish version: A feasibility study.

Rikke Louise Stenkjaer, Ingrid Egerod, Mala Moszkowicz and 4 others

PMID 35253260

WHAT IT FOUND

Bedside nurses found the Danish SOS-PD quick and easy for screening children's delirium, and it agreed with a psychiatrist in 44 of 50 assessments.

It was not used every shift, and three missed cases showed the day-shift screen may miss fluctuating delirium.

Key findings

01Nurses described the Danish SOS-PD as quick and easy to use, and they valued parents' knowledge of the child's usual behaviour.

02The SOS-PD and psychiatrist assessments agreed in 44 of 50 assessments, but three cases were missed by SOS-PD and three were flagged by SOS-PD without psychiatrist confirmation.

03The three missed cases happened because SOS-PD used only a 4-hour day-shift observation, while symptoms had been reported the previous evening.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for RNs

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What it does not show

The study included 50 children and was not designed to give firm statistical conclusions; it was a feasibility study rather than a validation study. The children were selected by availability from five units, and only a few were on mechanical ventilation because deeply sedated children were excluded. The nurses did not use the SOS-PD systematically around the clock, so the results mainly reflect prompted day-shift assessments. The nurse screen covered only the past 4 hours, while the psychiatrist assessed the past 24 hours. The cut-off score of 4 was not tested as optimal for the Danish version. The tool is not validated for newborns and infants under 3 months, although some infants were included.

Declared interests

The authors declared no conflicts of interest. Funding was from Novo Nordisk Fonden, Rigshospitalet and Copenhagen University Hospital.

The easy way to misread this

Do not read the 88% agreement as proof that SOS-PD reliably detects paediatric delirium. This was a small feasibility study, not a validation study, and three cases were missed because the nurse screen covered only the previous 4 hours while the psychiatrist looked at the previous 24 hours.

Read it on PubMed →