PTCase ReportInternational journal of sports physical therapy2026

Chronic Infrapatellar Fat Pad Fibrosis: Hoffa's Disease, a Commonly Unrecognized Source of Anterior Knee Pain - A Report of Two Cases.

Brendan Swift, Frank Noyes

PMID 41488383

WHAT IT FOUND

When fat pad lidocaine injection let these patients run with less pain, arthroscopy showed fibrotic scar tissue.

Resection was followed by relief, but cases cannot prove surgery works.

Key findings

01MRI and arthroscopy showed infrapatellar fat pad fibrosis or hypertrophy with posterior scar tissue.

02After diagnostic fat pad lidocaine injection, treadmill running was followed by marked improvement or near complete resolution.

03Following arthroscopic fat pad resection, full resolution and return to cheerleading were reported at one year, and ongoing relief was reported at four years.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTs

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What it does not show

The findings are limited only to the two cases presented, and the authors state that cause and effect cannot be assumed. The authors note that future studies would benefit from larger sample sizes and validated patient reported outcome measures. Both patients had received other treatments before surgery, including physical therapy, cortisone injection, prior arthroscopic debridement, a patellar tendon strap, or topical anti-inflammatory, so the contribution of any single component cannot be separated. The postoperative physical therapy was described only generally, and the authors note that detailed reporting of physical therapy interventions would be useful.

The easy way to misread this

Do not read these cases as proof that arthroscopic fat pad resection relieves anterior knee pain. The authors state that the findings are limited only to the two cases presented and that cause and effect cannot be assumed.

Summarised by AI from the full paper, without a clinician reviewing it. Check it against the source before it changes what you do. Read it on PubMed →