CohortAmerican journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation2024

Changes in Patterns of Referral for Inpatient Rehabilitation Cancer Patients Due to COVID-19: A Retrospective Study.

Ekta Gupta, Amy H Ng, Aline Rozman de Moraes and 5 others

PMID 37602564

WHAT IT FOUND

Cancer inpatient rehabilitation referrals increased by 1% during early COVID-19, despite 30% fewer hospital admissions.

The referral mix shifted significantly from neurosurgery to hematology, and transfers back to acute care doubled.

Key findings

01The percentage of hospital admissions referred to physiatry increased significantly from 3.8% in 2019 to 4.8% in 2020, contrary to the expectation that referrals would drop with admissions.

02Among patients admitted to inpatient rehabilitation, the proportion from hematology services rose while those from neurosurgery fell significantly in 2020 compared to 2019.

03The frequency of patients transferred back from inpatient rehabilitation to acute care services significantly increased in 2020 compared to 2019.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they found

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What it does not show

The study covers only a specific four-month window (April-July) of the early pandemic, so findings may not apply to later phases or other regions. The institution had an integrated inpatient rehabilitation unit within the cancer facility, which may limit generalizability to hospitals without such integrated services. The increase in transfers back to acute care was observed but the specific clinical reasons were not fully detailed in the results beyond noting hematological diagnoses and chemotherapy needs.

Declared interests

The authors declare no competing interests and no financial benefits.

The easy way to misread this

Do not assume that the increase in physiatry referrals indicates a greater demand for rehabilitation services overall. The total number of referrals actually decreased (387 to 337); the percentage rose only because total hospital admissions fell more sharply.

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The study

Participants
10,274 hospital admissions in 2019 and 7,051 in 2020
Certainty of evidence
Low

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    Cite

    Ekta Gupta, Amy H Ng, Aline Rozman de Moraes, et al. Changes in Patterns of Referral for Inpatient Rehabilitation Cancer Patients Due to COVID-19: A Retrospective Study. American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation. 2024.

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