Cancer Hospice Caregivers' Self-care Behaviors: The Role of Caregiving Tasks, Burden, and Mental Health.
Djin L Tay, Maija Reblin, Eli Iacob and 5 others
PMID 37347956WHAT IT FOUND
Among 86 cancer hospice caregivers, the expected link between burden and self-care was not found.
Better mental health was linked with more rest, exercise, and time for doctor visits; more hands-on caregiving was linked with more self-care gaps.
Key findings
01Perceived caregiving burden was not associated with self-care behaviors.
02Higher mental health scores were associated with caregivers reporting enough time to exercise, enough rest, ability to slow down when sick, and enough time to go to the physician.
03Providing more activities of daily living support was associated with deficits in five of six self-care behaviors.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for RNs
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What it does not show
The sample was small at 86 caregivers and participants were not randomly selected, so results may not generalise. The design was cross-sectional, so it cannot show that mental health or ADL support caused self-care problems. There was no non-caregiver comparison group. The sample was mostly White and female, and male findings should be read with caution because men were a smaller group. Self-care was measured with six yes/no items and self-report, so other forms of self-care or caregiving help may have been missed. Work, physical limitations, illness severity, and caregiving at illness onset were not assessed, and cancer diagnoses varied.
Declared interests
The article is listed as supported by NIH extramural research funding. No author conflict-of-interest statement or sponsor role is reported.
The easy way to misread this
Do not conclude that reducing caregiving burden will improve caregiver self-care. Burden was not associated with self-care, and the cross-sectional design cannot show cause.