PTOtherFrontiers in rehabilitation sciences2021

Can COPD Exacerbations Be Picked Up Early via a Weekly Medication Question Through a Smartphone Application?

Astrid Blondeel, Heleen Demeyer, Sofie Breuls and 5 others

PMID 36188851

WHAT IT FOUND

A weekly medication question in a COPD smartphone app was answered 72% of the time and picked up 10 of 18 exacerbations among 27 patients who completed follow-up, but response was lower at 6 months.

Key findings

01The weekly medication question was answered 497 times (72%) in the 42 patients studied.

02A yes answer occurred in 38 of the answered questions (7.6%), and telephone follow-up documented 10 exacerbations.

03In the 27 patients who completed 6 months, 18 exacerbations were registered, and the medication question picked up 10 of them.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTs

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What it does not show

This is a sub-analysis of a randomized controlled trial, not a trial of the medication question itself. The paper does not describe how participants were assigned to coaching groups. Exacerbation detection was analysed only in the 27 patients who completed 6 months, while response rate used all 42 patients. There was no comparison with a daily exacerbation questionnaire or phone call, so exacerbations may still have been missed. The response rate was 72%, and it was lower at 6 months than in the first month, so the question may not remain reliable over time. In 70% of patients with 6-month follow-up, no exacerbation occurred, so a weekly question may feel repetitive. The study was done during the COVID-19 pandemic, which may have affected exacerbation rates. Smartphone literacy and cognitive function were not formally assessed, and the sample may have been biased toward patients willing to use a smartphone.

Declared interests

The work was supported by Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (FWO-Flanders), including pre-doctoral and post-doctoral fellowships and grant G0C0720N. The authors declared no commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

The easy way to misread this

Do not conclude that this weekly medication question reliably detects COPD exacerbations or improves patient outcomes. It was answered 72% of the time, picked up 10 of 18 recorded exacerbations in the 27 patients who completed 6 months, and response fell by 6 months. The paper did not compare the method with a daily exacerbation questionnaire or phone call, so events may still be missed.

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