RNQualitativeJournal of transcultural nursing : official journal of the Transcultural Nursing Society2024

Broken yet Brave: Arabic Women's Experience of a Breast Cancer Diagnosis.

Rawan Alsababha, Fiona McDermid, Rebecca O'Reilly and 2 others

PMID 38877748

WHAT IT FOUND

Arabic women with breast cancer described hiding their grief to protect their families and feeling powerless in treatment decisions, which were often made by husbands or doctors.

For many, faith was a primary source of comfort and resilience.

Key findings

01Participants prioritized their family's emotional well-being over their own, often concealing their fear and grief to appear strong.

02Women reported a lack of autonomy in treatment decisions, with husbands and doctors often deciding on mastectomy and reconstruction without adequate consultation.

03Faith and religious practices were integral sources of support and comfort for the participants during their cancer journey.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for RNs

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What it does not show

The study focuses only on women who had a mastectomy, so it does not capture the experiences of those treated with other surgical options or non-surgical treatments. The sample was recruited from specific community groups and social media, which may not represent all Arabic women with breast cancer. The findings are based on self-reported experiences and cannot determine the actual clinical outcomes or effectiveness of care. The study is qualitative, so it explores themes and experiences rather than measuring the prevalence of these issues in the wider population.

Declared interests

The authors declared no conflicts of interest and received no financial support for the research.

The easy way to misread this

Do not assume that a patient's quiet or composed demeanor indicates a lack of distress. The study found that many women actively hid their grief to protect their families. Also, do not assume that a husband's involvement in decision-making is supportive; for some women, it was a source of stress and a barrier to autonomy.

Read it on PubMed →