RNSurveyCancer nursing2017

Benefit Finding and Quality of Life in Caregivers of Childhood Cancer Survivors: The Moderating Roles of Demographic and Psychosocial Factors.

Molly H Gardner, Sylvie Mrug, David C Schwebel and 3 others

PMID 27472189

WHAT IT FOUND

Caregivers who saw more benefits from having a child with cancer reported higher quality of life.

The link was strongest in caregivers with fewer resources or more distress.

Key findings

01Greater benefit finding predicted higher overall caregiver quality of life after accounting for socioeconomic status.

02Benefit finding was more strongly linked to quality of life in younger, single, lower-SES, and rural caregivers than in older, married, higher-SES, and urban caregivers.

03Benefit finding was more strongly linked to quality of life in caregivers with more avoidant or emotion-focused coping, lower optimism, higher caregiving burden, or more post-traumatic stress symptoms.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for RNs

Read the rest of this summary

You get three full summaries a month, free, and we do not ask for a card. Search, the TL;DRs and your library stay unlimited either way.

Already have one?

What it does not show

The study included only 83 caregivers from a single survivorship clinic, most were female, and only English speakers could take part, so it may not apply to other caregiver groups. The design measured benefit finding and quality of life at a single time point, so it cannot show that benefit finding causes better quality of life. The researchers ran 12 separate regression models because of the small sample, which may increase the chance of false-positive findings. The separate models did not account for overlap among predictors, so the unique contribution of each factor is uncertain. Caregivers generally reported low avoidant coping, low burden, and low post-traumatic stress, so the study may have missed stronger effects in more distressed caregivers. All main variables were self-reported, so shared reporting bias may have influenced the links. The observed relationships were generally of small to moderate magnitude. The study did not examine child characteristics or illness-related factors as possible influences on caregiver quality of life.

Declared interests

The authors declared no conflicts of interest. The paper does not report a funding source.

The easy way to misread this

Do not treat benefit finding as a proven way to improve caregiver quality of life. The study measured variables at a single time point, did not test an intervention, and used 12 exploratory models, so it cannot show that benefit finding caused better quality of life.

Read it on PubMed →