SurveyJournal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID2025

Australian Registered Nurse's' Awareness of Key Issues, Ambivalence and Education Related to the Health of People With Intellectual Disability and/or Autism.

A Cashin, A Pracilio, T Buckley and 3 others

PMID 39871451

WHAT IT FOUND

Most Australian nurses reported no undergraduate content or placement about autism and intellectual disability.

Those who completed relevant continuing education were more aware of reasonable adjustments and less conflicted about caring for these people, but Every Nurse's Business did not clearly outperform other education.

Key findings

01Most respondents reported no undergraduate content relevant to autism or intellectual disability, and most reported no dedicated clinical placement.

02Completing relevant continuing professional development was associated with lower ambivalence scores, including in nurses without an immediate family member with autism or intellectual disability.

03In nurses without an immediate family member with autism or intellectual disability, Every Nurse's Business was associated with greater awareness of reasonable adjustments than other relevant continuing education, but did not show a significant difference in ambivalence or familiarity with NDIS pathways.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they found

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What it does not show

This was a self-report online survey, so it measured what nurses said about their education and attitudes, not what they actually did at the bedside. The survey was cross-sectional, so it cannot show that continuing education caused lower ambivalence or greater awareness. Self-selection bias is possible because nurses with less ambivalence may have been more likely to complete the Every Nurse's Business programme or other relevant continuing education. More than half of respondents reported an immediate family member with autism or intellectual disability, so some analyses were repeated only on the 206 respondents without such a family member. The study was about Registered Nurses, not physical therapists, occupational therapists or speech-language pathologists, so it does not directly show how these professions should change their practice.

Declared interests

The authors declared no conflicts of interest. The work was funded by the National Disability Insurance Agency.

The easy way to misread this

Do not read the associations between continuing education and lower ambivalence as proof that education improves patient care. The study measured nurses' self-reported attitudes and awareness at one time, not patient outcomes, and the Every Nurse's Business comparison did not show a significant effect on ambivalence or familiarity with NDIS pathways.

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The study

Participants
422 complete valid responses from Australian Registered Nurses
Certainty of evidence
Low

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    A Cashin, A Pracilio, T Buckley, et al. Australian Registered Nurse's' Awareness of Key Issues, Ambivalence and Education Related to the Health of People With Intellectual Disability and/or Autism. Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID. 2025.

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