Attitudes to Interpersonal Touch in the Workplace in Autistic and non-Autistic Groups.
Tegan Penton, Natalie Bowling, Aikaterini Vafeiadou and 3 others
PMID 36083393WHAT IT FOUND
Employed autistic adults reported more negative attitudes to general, social and workplace touch, plus greater loneliness and lower wellbeing.
Workplace touch attitudes did not predict loneliness or wellbeing; general touch attitudes and touch’s role at work did.
Key findings
01Employed autistic participants had more negative attitudes to general, social, and workplace touch than matched non-autistic participants.
02Autistic participants reported greater loneliness and lower wellbeing than matched non-autistic participants.
03Attitudes to workplace touch did not predict loneliness or wellbeing in employed autistic participants.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for OTs
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What it does not show
The sample was an online opportunity sample recruited through BBC and other media, so it may not represent autistic or non-autistic adults in clinical or workplace settings. Autism status was self-reported and diagnoses were not verified, so some participants without a formal diagnosis may have been included. None of the researchers were autistic, which the authors list as a limitation. Workplace touch attitudes were based on single questionnaire items, which may miss smaller individual differences. The touch analyses used only employed participants, with 103 autistic and 103 non-autistic adults after removing self-employed and retired people, so findings may not apply to all autistic adults. Some analyses changed from the pre-registered plan or were not pre-registered. These included the workplace touch appropriateness score and the non-autistic predictor models.
Declared interests
The paper names the Economic and Social Research Council and the Baily Thomas Charitable Fund as funders. No author conflict-of-interest declaration or disclosure list is included in the supplied text.
The easy way to misread this
Do not conclude that changing workplace touch practices will reduce loneliness or improve wellbeing. The study measured attitudes and associations in a survey, and attitudes to workplace touch did not predict loneliness or wellbeing in employed autistic participants.