Associations Between Specific Forms of Teasing and Body Image Dissatisfaction in Adolescents: A School-Based Study.
André de Araújo Pinto, Guilherme José Silva Ribeiro
PMID 42714084WHAT IT FOUND
Adolescents who had been mocked about appearance, stared at, called weight names, or teased about coordination were more likely to report dissatisfaction about being too heavy or too thin.
The associations were similar for boys and girls.
Key findings
01All four teasing forms were associated with higher adjusted likelihood of body image dissatisfaction due to thinness or overweight.
02Appearance mockery had the strongest association with both overweight-related and thinness-related dissatisfaction.
0341.2% of adolescents reported dissatisfaction due to overweight and 31.7% due to thinness.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for RNs
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What it does not show
The study measured everything at a single time point, so it cannot show whether teasing came before body dissatisfaction or whether dissatisfaction made teasing more likely. Teasing and body image were self-reported, so answers may be affected by memory or by wanting to appear acceptable. Teasing responses were collapsed into any experience versus never, so the study cannot show whether more frequent teasing is worse. Participants were public high school students in Boa Vista, Roraima, and pregnant adolescents or those unable to complete questionnaires independently were excluded, so the results may not apply to other regions or to patients with greater disability. No intervention was tested, so the study cannot show whether reducing teasing or changing school policies improves body image.
Declared interests
The authors declared no conflicts of interest.
The easy way to misread this
Do not conclude that teasing causes body image dissatisfaction or that reducing it will improve body image. The study was cross-sectional and did not test any intervention.