PTOTCohortArchives of physical medicine and rehabilitation2024

Assessment of Mobility Trajectories Using Wearable Inertial Sensors During Autologous Hematopoietic Cell Transplant.

Meghan B Skiba, Mahmoud El-Gohary, Fay Horak and 5 others

PMID 38354878

WHAT IT FOUND

Pretransplant gait limitation measured by wearable sensors was linked to worse post-transplant function by clinician and patient report.

During hospitalization, mobility fell early, then improved slowly but remained below pretransplant levels at discharge.

Key findings

01Higher pretransplant Gait Limitation scores, reflecting slower gait and longer turns, were associated with lower post-engraftment function by provider and patient report.

02Mobility declined from pretransplant to two weeks pre-engraftment, then improved slowly, but remained below pretransplant levels at discharge.

03Sagittal Sway, Coronal Sway, and Postural Balance patterns pretransplant were not associated with post-engraftment function.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTsWhat it means for OTs

Read the rest of this summary

You get three full summaries a month, free, and we do not ask for a card. Search, the TL;DRs and your library stay unlimited either way.

Already have one?

What it does not show

This was an observational study, not a treatment trial. It cannot show that wearable sensor assessment or pretransplant gait limitation causes later disability, and it cannot show that any intervention improves outcomes. Only 78 of 101 enrolled patients completed pretransplant mobility testing, and 68% of possible weekly in-hospital assessments were completed. Feeling too ill was the most common reason for missing data. Post-engraftment objective mobility was available for only a subset of 23 local patients. These patients may not represent all patients. The sickest or most fatigued patients may have been missing from the mobility data. Their mobility values are unknown. The study could not assess mobility before conditioning chemotherapy. It cannot identify when decline began. Provider-rated function was collected in routine care using KPS or ECOG, chosen by the provider, rather than one fixed outcome measure. Two authors are employees of the company that makes the sensor system used in the study. The planned fall-prediction analysis was not completed because few falls were reported.

Declared interests

The article metadata lists NIH extramural research support. Two authors are employees of APDM, Inc, the company that makes Mobility Lab. Oregon Health & Science University reviewed and managed this potential conflict. The other authors have nothing to declare.

The easy way to misread this

Do not conclude that wearable sensors or pretransplant gait testing will improve patient outcomes. This study did not assign or test a treatment, and many patients who were too ill did not complete mobility assessments, so it shows an association rather than a treatment effect.

Read it on PubMed →