RNQualitativeThe American journal of hospice & palliative care2026

"Are They Just Experimenting With All of Us?" Cultural Considerations for Clinicians Caring for Seriously Ill Great Plains American Indians.

Bethany-Rose Daubman, Tinka Duran, Gina Johnson and 8 others

PMID 40083214

WHAT IT FOUND

Great Plains American Indian and Alaska Native cancer survivors, caregivers, Tribal leaders, and traditional healers said clinicians need to build trust with cultural training, respectful communication, family inclusion, and psychosocial support.

These are perspectives, not tested outcomes.

Key findings

01Participants said clinicians need cultural training and culturally responsive communication, including not assuming silence means no questions.

02Participants said psychosocial support is needed, including support groups and community clinicians coming into the home.

03Participants said trust is central, and care from AI/AN clinicians was deemed crucial.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for RNs

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What it does not show

The participants came from 3 Great Plains Tribal reservations, so the themes may not represent all AI/AN communities. The sample was purposive and snowball recruited, and most participants were female. Participants received care in varied settings, from Indian Health Service facilities to larger tertiary centers. Traditional healer interviews were not recorded, so the analysis used handwritten notes synthesized into narratives. The study reports themes, not measured patient outcomes.

Declared interests

The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest.

The easy way to misread this

Do not treat these recommendations as evidence that cultural training improves care. They are themes from 36 participants in three Great Plains communities, not tested interventions or outcome data.

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