PTOTSLPOtherJournal of intellectual disability research : JIDR2026

Antipsychotic Use Among Intellectually Disabled Individuals With Rare Genetic Variants That Confer Risk for Schizophrenia.

Mark Ainsley Colijn

PMID 41320189

WHAT IT FOUND

In 11 patients with rare genetic variants and psychosis, most responded to standard atypical antipsychotics.

Side effects were frequent, with extrapyramidal symptoms affecting five individuals. This small chart review offers preliminary safety data but cannot confirm efficacy or guide dosing.

Key findings

01Six of ten patients with available response data achieved sustained remission or near remission on non-clozapine atypical antipsychotics.

02Ten of the eleven patients experienced side effects to one or more antipsychotics, with extrapyramidal symptoms reported in five individuals.

03Two patients with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome experienced seizures while taking clozapine.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for PTsWhat it means for OTsWhat it means for SLPs

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What it does not show

The study included only 11 patients, making the results preliminary and anecdotal. The design was retrospective and relied on clinical notes, which may lack comprehensive or accurate details. No objective rating scales were used to measure treatment response. There was no control group, so it is impossible to compare outcomes with general schizophrenia populations. Selection bias is likely, as all participants were referred for existing behavioural or psychiatric problems. The results may not generalize to intellectually disabled individuals without these specific genetic variants or to those without intellectual disability.

Declared interests

The manuscript received no specific grant funding. The author has no direct conflicts of interest for this paper, though he serves as a co-investigator or study physician for trials sponsored by Sunovion, Sumitomo, Otsuka, and Biogen, unrelated to this work.

The easy way to misread this

Do not interpret the response rates as evidence that antipsychotics are universally effective or safe in this population. The sample size was very small, selection bias was high, and side effects including seizures and extrapyramidal symptoms were common.

Summarised by AI from the full paper, without a clinician reviewing it. Check it against the source before it changes what you do. Read it on PubMed →