PTCase ReportArchives of physiotherapy2021

An unusual presentation of acute myocardial infarction in physiotherapy direct access: findings from a case report.

Lorenzo Storari, Valerio Barbari, Fabrizio Brindisino and 2 others

PMID 33583432

WHAT IT FOUND

A physiotherapist recognised an acute myocardial infarction in a 46-year-old man whose shoulder pain moved from right to left.

The shoulder exam did not reproduce pain, and breathlessness, fatigue, shortness of breath and sweating appeared. He was referred and later returned to work.

Key findings

01A 46-year-old man presented with right shoulder pain after working 13-14 hours per day, and emergency department injection of diclofenac 75 mg/mL and ketorolac 30 mg/mL gave no relief.

02At the next physiotherapy visit, pain had moved to the left shoulder and was constant, oppressive, 9/10, radiating to the upper limb and pectoral region, with breathlessness, fatigue, shortness of breath and sweating, and palpation did not reproduce symptoms.

03Emergency tests showed ST-segment elevation, troponin 4.9 mg/dL, and complete occlusion of the proximal left anterior descending artery, and he received angioplasty with a drug-eluting stent.

STILL TO COME

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What it does not show

This is a single case report with no comparison group, so it cannot show how common this presentation is or whether physiotherapy screening improves outcomes in other patients. The patient received several medications, injections, rest, electrotherapies, angioplasty, a stent, a defibrillator and rehabilitation, so the contribution of any single treatment cannot be separated. The initial emergency department assessment and the initial physiotherapy assessment did not identify the cardiac cause, so the case does not prove that the tools used would have detected it earlier in all patients. The authors state there is not enough evidence to determine which mechanism caused the shift from right to left shoulder pain. The supplied text does not report funding or conflicts of interest, so independence cannot be checked.

Declared interests

The supplied text does not report funding or conflicts of interest.

The easy way to misread this

Do not read this as proof that physiotherapy screening detects myocardial infarction or that the cardiac procedures and rehabilitation caused the return to work. It describes a single patient, with no comparison group, and the paper does not show how often these signs occur or whether earlier referral would change outcomes for other patients.

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