Alternate Light Source Findings of Common Topical Cosmetics and Three Removal Methods.
Jocelyn C Anderson, Erin N Pollitt, Caroline Schildbach and 3 others
PMID 33060415WHAT IT FOUND
Common make-up products applied to skin produced alternate light absorption or fluorescence, including settings used to assess bruising.
Soap and water, alcohol wipes, and make-up wipes removed them with similar success.
Key findings
01All 14 make-up products absorbed alternate light in at least 10% of cumulative observations. Only two products fluoresced more than 10% of the time, and five products fluoresced in 1 to 3% of observations.
02After product removal, four products continued to produce absorption and one product continued to produce fluorescence under alternate light.
03There were no significant differences between soap and water, alcohol wipes, and commercial make-up wipes in the removal-method analyses.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for RNs
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What it does not show
The participants were a convenience sample, largely staff at one urban hospital, and the sample was not powered to represent all skin tones. Most participants were female, although the authors found no references that sex changes how topical products interact with alternate light. The make-up was applied in localized areas to be easily visible in ambient light, not thinly blended as in daily use, so clinical findings may be less distinct. The study did not record white light observations of the products, so how visible the products were in ordinary light cannot be quantified. It tested only 14 products, and the authors note that cosmetics and topical products are too numerous and change too quickly for all to be catalogued. The study used one alternate light unit, and the authors call for research on whether other light sources and filters perform similarly.
The easy way to misread this
Do not treat an alternate light absorption or fluorescence finding as proof of bruising. Common make-up products produced these findings on healthy skin, and the paper states alternate light is not diagnostic and positive absorption findings are not pathognomic of bruising.