RNOtherJournal of transcultural nursing : official journal of the Transcultural Nursing Society2025

Advanced Care Plan Among Older Chinese in Residential Aged Care: A Retrospective Review.

Minah Amor Gaviola, Simon Pedzisi, Kerry Jill Inder and 1 others

PMID 39538116

WHAT IT FOUND

Most Chinese older residents in Australian aged care facilities had written advance care plans, but the main plan did not record cultural or spiritual preferences.

Nurses should add those details when they can.

Key findings

01A written advanced health directive was documented for 90% of the 31 eligible Chinese older residents (n = 28).

02The resident was documented as present for 93% of completed directives and a representative for 86% (n = 26 and n = 24).

03Cultural or spiritual needs were not included in the advanced health directive for any resident, and only one separate Buddhist end-of-life preparation document was found.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for RNs

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What it does not show

The study included only 31 residents from two facilities, so it cannot show how well other aged care services document cultural preferences. The records came from forms that did not require detailed cultural or spiritual information, so absence of documentation may reflect the form rather than what was discussed. The study could not tell whether residents actively made decisions or were only present at meetings. Staff retrieved documents, so some advance care planning records may have been missed. The sample was limited to residents documented as Chinese ethnicity, and no information on specific Chinese cultural background was available.

Declared interests

The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest. The study was funded by The University of Newcastle School of Nursing and Midwifery Seed Grant.

The easy way to misread this

Do not read the high advanced health directive completion rate as evidence that cultural needs were captured. The advanced health directive did not include cultural or spiritual information for any resident, and only one separate Buddhist end-of-life document was found.

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