RNOtherThe Journal of school health2017

Acceptability of School-Based Health Centers for Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Visits: A Mixed-Methods Study.

Caitlin E Hansen, Edirin Okoloko, Adedotun Ogunbajo and 2 others

PMID 28766319

WHAT IT FOUND

Parents and adolescents generally accepted HPV vaccination at school-based health centers, but parents wanted notification and records.

Parents whose child had used one were more willing.

Key findings

01Most parents and adolescents approved of HPV vaccination at school-based health centers, but parents wanted safety assurances, notification and reliable records.

02Parents whose child had used a school-based health center were more willing to have their child start HPV vaccination there: middle school initiation 59.5% vs 26.9% and 43.5%; high school initiation 80.5% vs 53.8% and 48.4%.

03Parents’ leading concerns were that vaccination would not be in the child’s medical record (82.4%), they would not know it was given (79.4%), side effects (70.2%), not the usual doctor (64.9%), not being present (62.6%), and lack of privacy (61.1%).

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for RNs

Read the rest of this summary

You get three full summaries a month, free, and we do not ask for a card. Search, the TL;DRs and your library stay unlimited either way.

Already have one?

What it does not show

The sample came from one urban hospital-based clinic whose parents already tended to have favorable attitudes toward HPV vaccination, so the results may not apply to other populations. Participants were recruited from a clinic waiting room, so they were already able to access care; families with greater access barriers were not represented. Refusals were not systematically recorded, so the sample may differ from people who declined. School-based health centers are under local control, so HPV vaccine availability may differ across sites. The qualitative phase used a small convenience sample and stopped at thematic saturation, not a statistically representative group. Only parents completed the quantitative survey, so adolescent quantitative views were not measured. Few male parents participated, likely reflecting fewer male caregivers accompanying adolescents to appointments. Some survey respondents had no school-based health center or did not know whether their child’s school had one, which may shape their answers. The study measured acceptability and concerns, not actual HPV vaccination uptake or completion.

Declared interests

No author conflict-of-interest declaration is included in the supplied article text. The supplied publication types indicate non-U.S. government and NIH extramural research support.

The easy way to misread this

Do not conclude that school-based health centers will increase HPV vaccination uptake. The study measured acceptability and concerns, not actual vaccination completion, and it came from one clinic with favorable attitudes toward HPV vaccine.

Read it on PubMed →