OtherArchives of rehabilitation research and clinical translation2025

A Review of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Journals' Guidelines Regarding the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Manuscript Writing.

Maryam Behroozinia, Saeid Khosrawi

PMID 40463784

WHAT IT FOUND

Only 25 of 54 PM&R journals had written AI manuscript rules.

Among those, none banned AI, and none allowed unlimited use without declaration. Check each target journal before submitting.

Key findings

0125 of 54 journals had a policy regarding AI use in manuscripts.

02Among journals with policies, no journal prohibited AI use, and none allowed unlimited use without declaration.

03No significant difference was found in journal metrics between journals with and without AI policies.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they found

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What it does not show

The study searched only author guidelines and linked policy pages, so AI rules in other journal sections could have been missed. The search used a fixed list of keywords, so some AI policies may not have been found. The data were collected in March 2024, and journal AI policies may have changed since then. The study reports journal policies, not patient care or clinical outcomes, so it cannot tell therapists whether AI use is safe or effective. Only 54 journals were included, and they were English-language PM&R journals indexed in MEDLINE.

Declared interests

The authors declared no conflicts of interest. Funding is not stated.

The easy way to misread this

Do not assume every PM&R journal permits unrestricted AI use. Among journals with policies, none allowed unlimited use without declaration, and only 25 of 54 journals had an AI policy.

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The study

Participants
54 journals
Certainty of evidence
Low

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    Maryam Behroozinia, Saeid Khosrawi A Review of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Journals' Guidelines Regarding the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Manuscript Writing. Archives of rehabilitation research and clinical translation. 2025.

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