RNQualitativeThe Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care : JANAC2025

A Qualitative Study of Ecological Momentary Assessment of Suicide Risk for Persons Living With HIV in Philadelphia, PA, USA: Feasibility, Acceptability, and Ethical Implications.

Emily Ballentine, Bridget Feler, Kevin Narine and 1 others

PMID 40919771

WHAT IT FOUND

Ten adults living with HIV reported daily suicide-risk prompts increased self-awareness and sometimes motivated action.

Some skipped questions or underreported suicidal thoughts because of fear of hospitalization or stigma. Participants wanted clearer warnings about which answers could lead to hospitalization.

Key findings

01Most participants said the daily prompts increased awareness of their emotions, suicidal urges, or feelings, and some said this helped them be more honest about suicidal thoughts.

02No participants reported that the assessments increased their own suicide risk, but some skipped or underreported suicidal thoughts because of fear of hospitalization, stigma, or increased risk for others.

03Participants asked for more open-ended questions, personalized prompts, clearer warnings about which answers could lead to hospitalization, and more support after assessments.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for RNs

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What it does not show

Only ten participants were interviewed, and all were adults living with HIV with recent suicidal thoughts, so the findings may not apply to other groups. The study did not test whether the assessments changed suicide risk or behavior; it asked participants to describe their experience after the assessments. The assessments came with crisis information and possible clinician contact, so participants' reported benefits may have come from those supports rather than the prompts alone. Some participants disclosed suicidal thoughts only after the study or underreported them because of fear, so the interviews may not capture the full range of experiences. One participant linked fear of disclosure to the interviewer's race and prior involuntary hospitalization, which may affect trust and reporting.

Declared interests

The authors report no real or perceived vested interests that could be a conflict of interest.

The easy way to misread this

Do not conclude that frequent suicide-risk assessments are harmless or will always produce honest reports. No participant reported increased personal risk, but some feared hospitalization or stigma and underreported or skipped questions.

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