RNOtherJournal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association2026

A Point Prevalence Study of the Provision of Palliative Care for Adult Inpatients With Mental Health Issues.

Janie Brown, Dipna Martin-Robins, Alannah Cooper

PMID 41869714

WHAT IT FOUND

Most adult mental health inpatients identified as potentially benefiting from palliative care had no evidence of referral or care provision.

Older adult wards contained most of the patients with potential palliative care needs.

Key findings

01Of the 192 mental health inpatient records reviewed, 61 had a documented life-limiting condition.

02Eighteen patients with a listed condition, 30% of that group, were assessed as potentially able to benefit from palliative care.

03Only one of those patients was receiving palliative care, and 94% had no evidence of referral or care provision.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for RNs

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What it does not show

The study covered a point in time at hospitals in a metropolitan area, so the estimate may not apply elsewhere. The data came from medical records that may have been incomplete when screened. The study used recorded clinical indicators to identify potential palliative care need, not patient or family reports. The authors found no other published prevalence studies in this population for comparison.

The easy way to misread this

Do not conclude that all mental health inpatients with a life-limiting condition should be referred to specialist palliative care. The study only identified a subset assessed as potentially benefiting, and it did not test whether referral improves outcomes.

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