OTQualitativeNursing open2023

A participatory arts programme - Shared experience for family caregivers and care recipients.

Anne Vaajoki, Riitta Turjamaa, Timo Lakka and 2 others

PMID 36504364

WHAT IT FOUND

Caregivers of spouses with memory or stroke-related decline described the mixed music, dance and visual arts groups as providing shared togetherness, peer support, and social contact.

Some also described exhaustion and frustration when expectations were not met.

Key findings

01Caregivers described the art groups as shared togetherness, peer support, and a sense of belonging to the group.

02They said the groups varied daily life and let them see other people in similar family situations, while some said the enjoyment faded on the way home.

03Caregivers described the groups as connected to mental well-being, but also described frustration when spouses could not meet artistic expectations.

STILL TO COME

How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for OTs

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What it does not show

The study included only 12 interviewed family caregivers from a small group of Finnish community-dwelling spouses, so it says little about other caregivers or countries. Most interviewed caregivers were wives in long marriages, so the themes may not represent husbands or other caregiver relationships. The data came from individual retrospective interviews, not from observation during the art sessions or a comparison group. The arts programme combined music, dance, and visual arts in the same intervention, so the contribution of any single art form cannot be separated. The study did not test outcomes, so it cannot show whether the arts programme caused changes in caregiver or spouse well-being.

Declared interests

The authors received no financial support for the research, authorship, or publication. The city of Kuopio supported the art groups, and the authors declared no conflicts of interest.

The easy way to misread this

Do not read this as evidence that participatory arts improve caregiver or patient outcomes. The study only asked 12 caregivers to describe their experiences after a programme that combined music, dance, and visual arts, so it cannot show what any single art form caused.

Read it on PubMed →

A participatory arts programme - Shared experience for family caregivers and care recipients. — Applied Evidence