A cross-sectional study examining self-reported anthropometric measurements with adolescents' nutrition attitudes, obesity awareness and diet quality indices during the pandemic.
Adem Sümen, Derya Evgin
PMID 35181175WHAT IT FOUND
During pandemic restrictions, Turkish adolescents who reported better nutrition attitudes, obesity awareness and Mediterranean-diet habits also reported lower weight, waist, hip, neck and BMI measurements.
Girls, regular-meal eaters and those with no overweight family member scored higher. These are links, not proof.
Key findings
01Higher scores on most healthy-nutrition attitude and obesity-awareness subdimensions were linked with lower body weight, waist, hip, neck, waist/hip and waist/height measurements.
02Higher Mediterranean-diet quality scores were linked with lower body weight, neck circumference, BMI, waist circumference, hip circumference and waist/height ratio.
03Adolescents with normal BMI had higher total healthy-nutrition attitude and obesity-awareness scores than those with overweight/obesity.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for RNs
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What it does not show
The study included only high-school students in one district in southern Turkey, so it may not apply to other countries, ages or settings. It was cross-sectional, so it cannot show whether better nutrition attitudes, awareness or diet quality reduce body measurements, or whether measurements influence these scores. Anthropometric measurements were self-reported by adolescents using video instructions, not measured by researchers during data collection, although 100 randomly selected students were remeasured when schools reopened. Of 1058 returned forms, 151 were excluded for missing data or inaccurate measuring technique, so the analysed sample was volunteers who completed forms fully and correctly.
Declared interests
The study received no specific grant, and the authors declared no potential conflicts of interest.
The easy way to misread this
Do not conclude that improving adolescents' nutrition attitudes, obesity awareness or Mediterranean-diet scores will lower their weight, waist or BMI measurements. This was a one-time survey using self-reported measurements, so it shows associations only.