A Comparison between the Quality of Life and Mental Health of Patients with Hypothyroidism and Normal People Referred to Motahari Clinic of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences.
Mahnaz Rakhshan, Alireza Ghanbari, Atefeh Rahimi and 1 others
PMID 28097176WHAT IT FOUND
Quality of life was reported as similar between hypothyroid patients and controls, but the paper's tables show some quality-of-life differences.
Mental health scores were worse in patients, especially physical symptoms, anxiety and depression.
Key findings
01Patients with hypothyroidism had worse mental health scores than normal controls, with higher physical symptoms, anxiety and depression.
02The paper states that quality of life did not differ between hypothyroid patients and controls.
03The paper reports a relationship between education level and mental health, but not between education level and quality of life.
STILL TO COME
How it was doneWhat they foundWhat it means for RNs
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What it does not show
The study compared two groups using questionnaires at one time point and used convenience sampling at one clinic, so it cannot show that hypothyroidism caused the mental health differences. Controls were chosen from relatives of other patients and clinic personnel, which may make the groups different in ways the study did not measure. The paper says quality of life did not differ, but its quality-of-life tables show different means and P values, so the quality-of-life result is unreliable. The Discussion says most subjects were male, but Table 1 shows 171 female and 19 male participants, so the sample's sex distribution is unclear. Some General Health Questionnaire domain reliability coefficients were reported as 0.50 and 0.58, so those subscale scores may be less stable.
The easy way to misread this
Do not conclude that hypothyroid patients have the same quality of life as controls. The paper states no difference, but its quality-of-life tables report different means and P values, so this part is inconsistent.